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Propanil
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Propanil

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Description
1. An anilide;
2. A selective contact herbicide;
3. No residual effect;
4. Control broad-leaved and grass weeds;
5. Propanil 36% EC, 80% WG.
Chemical Identification

Common Name:

Propanil

IUPAC Name:

3′,4′-dichloropropionanilide

CAS Name:

N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)propanamide

CAS No.:

709-98-8

EINECS No.:

211-914-6

Form for TC:

Medium to dark grey, crystalline solid

Melting Point:

91.5°C

Solubility:

In water 130 mg/l (20°C).

Stability:

Hydrolysed in strongly acidic and alkaline media to 3,4-dichloroaniline and 

propionic acid; stable at normal pH range: DT50 (22°C) >>1 y (pH 4, 7, 9). Rapidly 

degraded in water by sunlight; photolysis DT50 12-13 h.

Molecular Weight:

218.1

Molecular Formula:

C9H9Cl2NO

Molecular Structure:

Other Brand Names:

  • Agropur, Avana, Brioso, Chem-Rice, Dhanustam, Diris, Duet, Farm, Garil, Giavonil, Grassaid, Hepanil, Herbax, Nox, Orizerba, Oryza, Pantox, Propagrex, Propatox, Risan, Riselect, Sirocco, Sorpur, Sunpanil, Supernox, Surcopur, Wham; Arrosolo (Propanil + molinate), Atalar (Propanil + triclopyr), Duet CA (Propanil + bensulfuron-methyl), Grascarb (Propanil + thiobencarb), Lecspro (Propanil + fentrazamide), Propacet (Propanil + quinclorac), RiceMax (Propanil + clomazone), Rizonil (Propanil + tetradifon), Ronstar PL (Propanil + oxadiazon), Sable (Propanil + butachlor), Satunil (Propanil + thiobencarb), Sierra (Propanil + MCPA-thioethyl), Stamphos (Propanil + piperophos), Stampir (Propanil + triclopyr-butotyl), Sulfonil (Propanil + metsulfuron-methyl), Vitanyl (Propanil + butachlor), etc.

Product Information

General Formulations:

  • Propanil 98% TC

  • Propanil 36% EC, 48% EC

  • Propanil 80% WDG

Mixture Formulations:

  • Propanil + 2,4-D 36%+20% EC

  • Propanil + Benthiocarb 20%+40% EC

  • Propanil + Butachlor 35%+35% EC

  • Propanil + Clomazone 27%+12% EC

  • Propanil + Triclopyr 36%+7.2% EC

Specifications:

  • Specifications of Propanil 98% TC

Product name: Propanil 98% TC

Manufacturer: Ningbo Titan Unichem Co., Ltd.

TEST ITEMS

SPECIFICATIONS

Appearance

Off-white to dark grey powder

Content of a.i.

98% min

Loss on drying

0.3% max

Acidity (as H2SO4)

0.3% max

Free amine

0.5% max

  • Specifications of Propanil 36% EC

Product name: Propanil 360g/L EC

Manufacturer: Ningbo Titan Unichem Co., Ltd.

TEST ITEMS

SPECIFICATIONS

Appearance

Brown liquid

Content of A.I. (w/v)

360g/L min

Moisture

0.5% max

pH value

4.5 - 7.0

Emulsion stability

Qualified

Low temperature stability

Qualified

Heat storage stability

Qualified

  • Specifications of Propanil + Butachlor 35%+35% EC

Product name: Propanil + Butachlor 350+350g/L EC

Manufacturer: Ningbo Titan Unichem Co., Ltd.

TEST ITEMS

SPECIFICATIONS

Appearance

Brown liquid

Content of Propanil

350g/L min

Content of Butachlor

350g/L min

Moisture

0.5% max

pH value

4.0 - 7.0

Emulsion stability

Qualified

Low temperature stability

Qualified

Heat storage stability

Qualified


Pictures:

 

Package of Propanil 360g/L EC from TITAN UNICHEM.

 

Loading of Propanil 360g/L EC from TITAN UNICHEM.

Packaging:

  • For solid product: 10gr ~ 25kg with sachet, aluminum foil bag, bottle, fiber can, jumbo bag, etc;

  • For liquid product: 10ml ~ 200Lt, with ampoule/HDPE/CO-EX bottle, bag, drum, IBC, etc;

  • Or package as per customer's request for design, material and size.

Delivery Lead Time:

  • Within 2 ~ 3 weeks after order confirmation.

Transportation:

  • Hazard Class: III (Slightly hazardous)

Toxicity Class:

  • WHO (a.i.) III; EPA (formulation) III (EC)

  • Acute oral LD50 for mallard ducks 375, bobwhite quail 196 mg/kg. Dietary LC50 (5 d) for mallard ducks 5627, bobwhite quail 2861 ppm.

Application

Mode of Action:

  • Propanil is a photosynthetic electron transport inhibitor at the photosystem II receptor site.

  • Propanil is a selective contact herbicide with a short duration of activity.

Usage of Propanil:

  • Propanil is an acetanilide post-emergence herbicide with no residual effect.

  • Propanil is used against numerous grasses and broad-leaved weeds.

  • Propanil is available as emulsifiable concentrates, liquid and dry flowable, low volume, and ultra low volume (ULV) formulations.

  • Propanil is used post-emergence in rice, at 2.5-5.0 kg/ha, to control broad-leaved and grass weeds, including Amaranthus retroflexus, Digitaria spp., Echinochloa spp., Panicum spp. and Setaria spp.

  • Propanil is also used in mixture with MCPA, in wheat.

  • A mixture with carbaryl is used in citrus crops grown in sod culture.

Phytotoxicity of Propanil:

  • Propanil is phytotoxic to many broad-leaved crops.

  • Normally phytotoxic to crops which have been treated with organophosphate or carbamate insecticides.

Compatibility of Propanil:

  • Propanil is incompatible with a number of pesticides, particularly carbamates and organophosphates.

  • Propanil is incompatible with liquid fertilisers.

  • Mixing with carbamates or organophosphorans compounds is not recommended.