Chemical Identification |
Common Name: |
Propanil |
IUPAC Name: |
3′,4′-dichloropropionanilide |
CAS Name: |
N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)propanamide |
CAS No.: |
709-98-8 |
EINECS No.: |
211-914-6 |
Form for TC: |
Medium to dark grey, crystalline solid |
Melting Point: |
91.5°C |
Solubility: |
In water 130 mg/l (20°C). |
Stability: |
Hydrolysed in strongly acidic and alkaline media to 3,4-dichloroaniline and propionic acid; stable at normal pH range: DT50 (22°C) >>1 y (pH 4, 7, 9). Rapidly degraded in water by sunlight; photolysis DT50 12-13 h. |
Molecular Weight: |
218.1 |
Molecular Formula: |
C9H9Cl2NO |
Molecular Structure: |
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Other Brand Names:
Agropur, Avana, Brioso, Chem-Rice, Dhanustam, Diris, Duet, Farm, Garil, Giavonil, Grassaid, Hepanil, Herbax, Nox, Orizerba, Oryza, Pantox, Propagrex, Propatox, Risan, Riselect, Sirocco, Sorpur, Sunpanil, Supernox, Surcopur, Wham; Arrosolo (Propanil + molinate), Atalar (Propanil + triclopyr), Duet CA (Propanil + bensulfuron-methyl), Grascarb (Propanil + thiobencarb), Lecspro (Propanil + fentrazamide), Propacet (Propanil + quinclorac), RiceMax (Propanil + clomazone), Rizonil (Propanil + tetradifon), Ronstar PL (Propanil + oxadiazon), Sable (Propanil + butachlor), Satunil (Propanil + thiobencarb), Sierra (Propanil + MCPA-thioethyl), Stamphos (Propanil + piperophos), Stampir (Propanil + triclopyr-butotyl), Sulfonil (Propanil + metsulfuron-methyl), Vitanyl (Propanil + butachlor), etc.
Product Information |
General Formulations:
Propanil 98% TC
Propanil 36% EC, 48% EC
Propanil 80% WDG
Mixture Formulations:
Propanil + 2,4-D 36%+20% EC
Propanil + Benthiocarb 20%+40% EC
Propanil + Butachlor 35%+35% EC
Propanil + Clomazone 27%+12% EC
Propanil + Triclopyr 36%+7.2% EC
Specifications:
Specifications of Propanil 98% TC
Product name: Propanil 98% TC Manufacturer: Ningbo Titan Unichem Co., Ltd. |
|
TEST ITEMS |
SPECIFICATIONS |
Appearance |
Off-white to dark grey powder |
Content of a.i. |
98% min |
Loss on drying |
0.3% max |
Acidity (as H2SO4) |
0.3% max |
Free amine |
0.5% max |
Specifications of Propanil 36% EC
Product name: Propanil 360g/L EC Manufacturer: Ningbo Titan Unichem Co., Ltd. |
|
TEST ITEMS |
SPECIFICATIONS |
Appearance |
Brown liquid |
Content of A.I. (w/v) |
360g/L min |
Moisture |
0.5% max |
pH value |
4.5 - 7.0 |
Emulsion stability |
Qualified |
Low temperature stability |
Qualified |
Heat storage stability |
Qualified |
Specifications of Propanil + Butachlor 35%+35% EC
Product name: Propanil + Butachlor 350+350g/L EC Manufacturer: Ningbo Titan Unichem Co., Ltd. |
|
TEST ITEMS |
SPECIFICATIONS |
Appearance |
Brown liquid |
Content of Propanil |
350g/L min |
Content of Butachlor |
350g/L min |
Moisture |
0.5% max |
pH value |
4.0 - 7.0 |
Emulsion stability |
Qualified |
Low temperature stability |
Qualified |
Heat storage stability |
Qualified |
Pictures:
Package of Propanil 360g/L EC from TITAN UNICHEM.
Loading of Propanil 360g/L EC from TITAN UNICHEM.
Packaging:
For solid product: 10gr ~ 25kg with sachet, aluminum foil bag, bottle, fiber can, jumbo bag, etc;
For liquid product: 10ml ~ 200Lt, with ampoule/HDPE/CO-EX bottle, bag, drum, IBC, etc;
Or package as per customer's request for design, material and size.
Delivery Lead Time:
Within 2 ~ 3 weeks after order confirmation.
Transportation:
Hazard Class: III (Slightly hazardous)
Toxicity Class:
WHO (a.i.) III; EPA (formulation) III (EC)
Acute oral LD50 for mallard ducks 375, bobwhite quail 196 mg/kg. Dietary LC50 (5 d) for mallard ducks 5627, bobwhite quail 2861 ppm.
Application |
Mode of Action:
Propanil is a photosynthetic electron transport inhibitor at the photosystem II receptor site.
Propanil is a selective contact herbicide with a short duration of activity.
Usage of Propanil:
Propanil is an acetanilide post-emergence herbicide with no residual effect.
Propanil is used against numerous grasses and broad-leaved weeds.
Propanil is available as emulsifiable concentrates, liquid and dry flowable, low volume, and ultra low volume (ULV) formulations.
Propanil is used post-emergence in rice, at 2.5-5.0 kg/ha, to control broad-leaved and grass weeds, including Amaranthus retroflexus, Digitaria spp., Echinochloa spp., Panicum spp. and Setaria spp.
Propanil is also used in mixture with MCPA, in wheat.
A mixture with carbaryl is used in citrus crops grown in sod culture.
Phytotoxicity of Propanil:
Propanil is phytotoxic to many broad-leaved crops.
Normally phytotoxic to crops which have been treated with organophosphate or carbamate insecticides.
Compatibility of Propanil:
Propanil is incompatible with a number of pesticides, particularly carbamates and organophosphates.
Propanil is incompatible with liquid fertilisers.
Mixing with carbamates or organophosphorans compounds is not recommended.
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